In 2009, Tiwonge Chimbalanga and Steven Monjeza were arrested and sentenced to 14 years in prison for holding a traditional engagement ceremony. Their case drew international condemnation, and they were eventually pardoned following pressure from global human rights organizations.Their story highlighted the harsh realities faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Malawi and other African countries with similar laws.

Many LGBTQ+ individuals from countries like Uganda, Somalia, and Ethiopia flee to Kenya, where they seek refuge in places like Kakuma Refugee Camp. However, they often face violence and discrimination even in the camp. Organizations like the Refugee Coalition of East Africa (RefCEA) work to support these refugees. Their stories highlight the intersection of LGBTQ+ rights and refugee struggles in Africa.

The Rainbow Riots is a music and activism project founded by South African artist Petter Wallenberg. It brings together LGBTQ+ artists from countries where homosexuality is criminalized to create music and share their stories. Participants include LGBTQ+ refugees and activists from Uganda, Kenya, and other African nations. The project uses art to challenge stigma and promote LGBTQ+ visibility.

QAYN is a network of young LGBTQ+ activists across West Africa working to create safe spaces and advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. Members share their stories of survival, discrimination, and hope, often through art, storytelling, and advocacy. The network has helped many young LGBTQ+ Africans find community and support in regions where homosexuality is criminalized.

Ndumie Funda is a South African activist and founder of Luleki Sizwe, an organization that supports lesbian women who are survivors of “corrective rape” and other forms of violence. Funda started the organization after her partner was raped and infected with HIV. Her activism has brought global attention to the issue of corrective rape in South Africa.

Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera is a prominent Ugandan LGBTQ+ activist and founder of Freedom and Roam Uganda (FARUG), an organization advocating for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals. She has faced numerous threats and arrests but remains a vocal advocate for equality. In 2015, she was awarded the Right Livelihood Award (often called the “Alternative Nobel Prize”) for her courage and activism.