In 2009, Tiwonge Chimbalanga and Steven Monjeza were arrested and sentenced to 14 years in prison for holding a traditional engagement ceremony. Their case drew international condemnation, and they were eventually pardoned following pressure from global human rights organizations.Their story highlighted the harsh realities faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in Malawi and other African countries with similar laws.

Many LGBTQ+ individuals from countries like Uganda, Somalia, and Ethiopia flee to Kenya, where they seek refuge in places like Kakuma Refugee Camp. However, they often face violence and discrimination even in the camp. Organizations like the Refugee Coalition of East Africa (RefCEA) work to support these refugees. Their stories highlight the intersection of LGBTQ+ rights and refugee struggles in Africa.

The Rainbow Riots is a music and activism project founded by South African artist Petter Wallenberg. It brings together LGBTQ+ artists from countries where homosexuality is criminalized to create music and share their stories. Participants include LGBTQ+ refugees and activists from Uganda, Kenya, and other African nations. The project uses art to challenge stigma and promote LGBTQ+ visibility.